A Guide to Tooth Fillings --[Reported by Umva mag]

Getting a tooth filled is a common dental procedure that helps repair and restore damaged or decayed teeth. Understanding the process and the different types of fillings available can help you feel more prepared and make the best decision for your dental health. This guide covers the key things to know about tooth fillings.

What are Tooth Fillings?

A tooth filling, also known as a dental restoration, is a treatment used to repair a tooth that has become damaged by decay or injury. Fillings help prevent further decay and restore the tooth’s strength and function. The process involves removing any decayed material from the tooth, cleaning and preparing the area, and then filling the space with a special dental filling material.

Types of Fillings Available

The most common types of fillings used in the UK are:

• Composite resin – Made from plastic and glass particles bonded together with acrylic resin. Composite fillings are tooth-coloured and mimic the shade of your natural teeth. They are durable, natural looking and require minimal removal of healthy tooth.
• Amalgam – An alloy made from elemental mercury plus a mix of other metals such as silver, copper, and zinc. Amalgam fillings are strong and long-lasting but are more noticeable as they are silver in colour. Amalgam requires more removal of healthy tooth structure.
• Gold fillings – Made from gold alloy metals. Gold fillings are highly durable and long-lasting. They have a metallic yellow appearance and higher cost compared to other fillings.
• Ceramic – Made from porcelain and ceramic materials. Like composite resin, they are tooth-coloured for a natural appearance. Ceramic fillings are durable, stain- and chemical-resistant.
• Glass ionomer – Made from acrylic acids mixed with fluoride-containing glass. These fillings release fluoride to help prevent cavities. They have a reasonable lifespan but are less durable than other fillings.

Amalgam fillings are commonly used in NHS dental practices, although the material is set to be banned from 2025. Visit a private dentist for a better choice of fillings. Check this relevant website to learn more.

The Dental Filling Procedure

The process for getting a dental filling generally includes:

• Local anaesthetic – This numbs the area around the affected tooth so you don’t feel any pain.
• Tooth preparation – Decayed or damaged tooth material is drilled out to prepare the area for the filling. Your dentist will shape the cavity to allow for proper placement and retention of the filling.
• Applying bonding agent – In some cases, a bonding agent is applied to help the filling adhere properly to the tooth.
• Filling placement – The dentist inserts and shapes the filling material, ensuring it has sealed the area fully. The filling is hardened using a special dental light.
• Polishing – Once hardened, the dentist will polish the filling smooth and contour it to the proper shape.

Aftercare is simple – avoid eating or chewing on the filled side until numbness has worn off and maintain good oral hygiene practices. With proper dental care, a quality tooth filling can last many years. Consult your dentist to determine the right type of filling for your particular dental needs.

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